The nitration of toluene is easier in comparison with that of benzene why
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ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴛʜyʟ ɢʀᴏᴜᴩ ɪɴ ᴛᴏʟᴜᴇɴᴇ ɪꜱ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴ ʀᴇʟᴇᴀꜱɪɴɢ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴀᴛɪɴɢ ɢʀᴏᴜᴩ. ʙy ɪᴛꜱ+ ɪ ᴇꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛ, -ᴄʜ3 ɢʀᴏᴜᴩ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴇɴᴢᴇɴᴇ ʀɪɴɢ ᴀᴛ ᴏʀᴛʜᴏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴩᴀʀᴀ ᴩᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴛᴏ ɪᴛꜱ. ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀꜱᴇᴅ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛy ᴛᴏᴡᴀʀᴅꜱ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴩʜɪʟɪᴄ ꜱᴜʙꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏʟᴜᴇɴᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴇᴀꜱɪʟy ɴɪᴛʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀɴ ʙᴇɴᴢᴇɴᴇ.
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Nitration of toluene is easier than benzene.
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