the numerator of a fraction is increased by 20% and denominator is increased by 40% then what percentage of the original fraction is the new fraction
a. 87.31%
b. 83.4%
c. 90.54%
d. 85.71%
Answers
Option (d)
Given :-
♦ The numerator of a fraction is increased by 20% and denominator is increased by 40% .
To find :-
♦ The percentage of the new fraction in the original fraction
Solution :-
Let the numerator of a fraction be X
Let the denominator of the fraction be Y
The original fraction = X/Y
If the numerator is increased by 20% then it will be X + 20% of X
= X + 20% × X
= X + (20/100)×X
= X + (20X/100)
= X + (X/5)
= (5X+X)/5
= 6X/5
If the denominator is increased by 40% then it will be Y + 40% of Y
= Y + 40% × Y
= Y + (40/100)×Y
= Y + (40Y/100)
= Y + (2Y/5)
= (5Y+2Y)/5
= 7Y/5
The new fraction = (6X/5)/(7Y/5)
= (6X/5)×(5/7Y)
= 6X/7Y
= (6/7)(X/Y)
= (6/7) of the Original fraction
Let the percentage of the original fraction be A
=> A =(new fraction/Original fraction)×100
=> A = [(6/7)(X/Y)/(X/Y) ]×100
=> A = (6/7)×100
=> A = (6×100)/7
=> A = 600/7
=> A = 85.71
The percentage = 85.71%
Answer :-
♦ The percentage of the original fraction is the new fraction is 85.71%