the other two zeroes of the polynomial x3-8x2+19x-12 if its one zeroes is x=1 are
Answers
Question:
The other two zeroes of the polynomial x3-8x2+19x-12, if its one zeroes is x=1, are
Answer:
3, 4
Explanation:
p(x) = x³ - 8x² + 19x - 12
If 1 is one of its zeroes, it means
p(1) = 0
According to factor theorem, if p(a) = 0, then (x - a) is its factor.
So, (x - 1) is a factor of p(x).
(For the following 3 steps, refer to the images also.)
STEP 1
We know that (x - 1) is a factor of p(x) = x³ - 8x² + 19x - 12.
This means if we divide p(x) by (x - 1), we would get its other factors.
On dividing (x³ - 8x² + 19x - 12) by (x - 1), we get (x² - 7x + 12) as quotient.
(See the first image.)
This means that (x² - 7x + 12) is its quadratic factor.
STEP 2
Now, factorise (x² - 7x + 12) by middle term spliting to obtain two linear factors.
x³ - 8x² + 19x - 12 = (x-1)[x² - 7x + 12]
(See the second image.)
We get,
x³ - 8x² + 19x - 12 = (x - 1)(x - 4)(x - 3)
This means other than (x - 1), the factors of p(x) are (x - 4) and (x - 3)
STEP 3
We know that, to find the zeroes of a polynomial, we need to equate the polynomial to zero.
x³ - 8x² + 19x - 12 = 0
(x - 1)(x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
So, for this polynomial to be zero, one of these brackets has to be equal to zero. If one bracket equals 0, then automatically the whole polynomial becomes 0 as 0 multiplied by any number is 0.
(See the third image.)
Hence, the other two zeroes are 3 and 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
First you should divide the given polynomial by g(x).
In second part you have to factories.
And in last don't forget to find the zeros of the polynomial