The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:
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Let x & y m be the original length & breadth of rectangle
So original Area = x*y m^2
New length = 120/100*x = 6/5 x
New breadth = 120/100*y = 6/5 y
Therefore, New Area = 6/5 x * 6/5 y = 36/25 xy
Difference in New & Original Area = 36/25 xy - xy = 11/25 xy
% Increase in area = Difference in area/original Area * 100
= 11/25 xy/25 * 1/xy * 100 = 44%
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