the perimeter of a rectangle is 480 CM if its length is increased by 10% and and breadth is decreased by 20% we get the same perimeter find the length and breadth of the rectangle
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given, perimeter of rectangle = 240 cm
Let length of rectangle is L and breadth is B.
perimeter of rectangle = 2(length + breadth)
240cm = 2(L + B)
or, 120 = L + B
L + B = 120 ..........(1)
a/c to question,
length is decreased by 10% .
so, new length of rectangle = L - 10% of L
= L - L/10 = 0.9L
breadth of rectangle is increased by 20%
so, new breadth of rectangle = B + 20% B
= B + 20B/100 = 1.2B
now, new perimeter of rectangle = 2(0.9L + 1.2B)
but according to question,
initial perimeter of rectangle = final perimeter of rectangle
so, 240 = 2(0.9L + 1.2B)
0.9L + 1.2B = 120.........(2)
from equations (1) and (2),
multiplying 5 with equation (2) - 6 with equation (1)
5(0.9L + 1.2B) - 6(L + B) = 5 × 120 - 6 × 120
4.5 L - 6L = -120
-1.5L = -120
L = 80m and breadth = 120 - L = 40m
hence, length of rectangle = 80m
breadth of rectangle = 40m
Length of the rectangle = 80 cm
ngth of the rectangle = 80 cmand breadth of the rectangle = 160 cm
GIVEN :
The perimeter of a rectangle = 480 CM
If its length is increased by 10% and and breadth is decreased by 20% we get the same perimeter
TO FIND :
The length and breadth of the rectangle
SOLUTION :
Perimeter = 480 cm
And, perimeter of a rectangle = 2(length+breadth)
So, 2(L+B) = 480
or L + B = 480/2
or L = 240 - B -----(1)
Now, length of second rectangle = L + 10/100 L = L + L/10 = 11L/10
and breadth of second rectangle = B - 20/100 B = B - B/5 = 4B/5
So, 2(11L/10 + 4B/5) = 480
or (11L + 8B)/10 = 2400
=> 11L + 8B = 2400
=> 11 (240 -B) + 8B = 2400
=> 2640 - 11B + 8B = 2400
=> 2640-2400 = 11B - 8B
=> 240 = 3B
Hence, B = 240/3
or, B = 80cm
So, L = 240 - 80 = 160 cm
Therefore, length of the rectangle = 80 cm
length of the rectangle = 80 cmand breadth of the rectangle = 160 cm
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