the perimeter of a rectangular field is 82 metre and its area is 400 square metre find the length and breadth of the rectangle
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Solution :-
We know that 2(length + breadth) = perimeter
(Length + breadth) = 1/2 × 82 = 41 m.
Let the length of the field be x metres.
Then, its breadth = (41 - x) m.
Therefore,
Area of field = x(41 - x) m² = (41 - x²) m².
But, area = 400 m²
⇒ 41x - x² = 400
⇒ x² - 41x + 400 = 0
⇒ x² - 25x - 16x + 400 = 0
⇒ x(x - 25) - 16(x - 25) = 0
⇒ (x - 25) (x - 16) = 0
⇒ x - 25 = 0 or x - 16 = 0
⇒ x = 25, 16
When x = 25
Length = x = 25 m.
Breadth = 41 - x = 41 - 25 = 16 m.
When x = 16
Length = x = 16 m.
Breadth = 41 - x = 41 - 16 = 25 m.
Hence, the length and breadth of the rectangle is 25 m and 16 m or 16 m and 25 m.
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