the point D divides the side BC of triangle ABc in the ratio m:n prove that ar(triangle ABD):ar(triangle ADC)=m:n
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ar(Δ ABD) = ½*B * H
= ½ * BD * AE
ar(Δ ADC) = ½ * B * H
= ½ * CD * AE
Now, their ratio :
½*BD*AE/1/2*CD*AE = BD/CD
Therefore BD/CD = BD : CD i.e m:n
Hence proved.
I hope it helps……….
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Given - ABC is a triangle and D divided BC into M:N
Construction- draw AE perpendicular to BC
Proof - let BD =MX and DC = NX
At(ABD)= 1/2 B XH = 1/2 X BDXAE=1/2 X AE X MX.........1
AR(ADC)=1/2 B H =1/2XDCXAE=1/2AE X NX...........2
FROM 1 AND 2 WE GET
ar(triangle ABD):ar(triangle ADC)=m:n
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