the point p divides the join A(-5,1) and b(3,5) in the ratio k :1 find the value of k given that the co ordinate of q and r are (1,5)and (7,2)and the area of triangle pqr is 3 sq unit
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P (-5, 1) ==========A =======Q(3,5)
use section formula,
point A ={(3K-5)/(1+K) , (5K+1)/(K+1)}
now, A , B, and C points form ∆
use area of ∆ formula ,
ar∆ =1/2|(3K-5)/(K+1)(5+2) +1{-2-(5K+1)/(K+1)} +7{(5K+1)/(K+1)) -5}
±4 =[ (3K-5)(7)/(1+K) +(-2K-2-5K-1)/(1+K) +7(5K+1-5K-5)/(1+K)]
±4(1+K) ={21K -35 -7K -3 -28 }
±4(1 +K) =14K -66
now,
4( 1 + K) = 14K -66
4 + 4K = 14K -66
70 =10 K
K =7
again,
-4( 1+ K ) = 14K -66
-4 -4K = 14 K -66
62 = 18K
K = 31/9
hence ,
K = 7 , 31/9
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