The point p divides the line segment AB joining points A(2,3) and B(4,5) in the ratio 3:4 does point p lie on the line 2x-3y+5=0
Answers
Answer:
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Question:
The point P divides the line segment AB joining points A(2,3) and B(4,5) in the ratio 3:4 does point P lie on the line 2x - 3y + 5 = 0.
Answer:
No.
Note:
• If the point P(x,y) divides the line joining the points A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) internally in the ratio m:n , then the co-ordinates of the point P will be ;
x = (m•x2 + n•x1)/(m + n)
y = (m•y2 + n•y1)/(m + n)
• If the point P(x,y) divides the line joining the points A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) externally in the ratio m:n , then the co-ordinates of the point P will be ;
x = (m•x2 - n•x1)/(m - n)
y = (m•y2 - n•y1)/(m - n)
• If a point lies on the line , then the coordinates of the point must satisfy the equation of the line .
Solution:
Let the coordinates of point P be (x,y) .
Now ,
It is given that the point P divides the line joining A(2,3) and B(4,5) in the ratio 3:4.
Clearly ,
x1 = 2
y1 = 3
x2 = 4
y2 = 5
m = 3
n = 4
Now,
The x-coordinate of point P(x,y) will be ;
=> x = (m•x2 + n•x1)/(m+n)
=> x = (3•4 + 4•2)/(3 + 4)
=> x = (12+8)/7
=> x = 20/7
Also,
The y-coordinate of point P(x,y) will be ;
=> y = (m•y2 + n•y1)/(m + n)
=> y = (3•5 + 4•3)/(3 + 4)
=> y = (15 + 12)/7
=> y = 27/7
Hence,
The point P is (20/7 , 27/7).
Now,
In order to check whether the point P(20/7,27/7) lies on line 2x - 3y + 5 = 0 , let's substitute the coordinates of point P in the equation of given line .
Thus,
Substituting x = 20/7 and y = 27/7 in the given equation 2x - 3y + 5 = 0 , we get ;
=> 2•(20/7) - 3•(27/7) + 5 = 0
=> 40/7 - 81/7 + 5 = 0
=> (40-81)/7 + 5 = 0
=> -41/7 + 5 = 0
=> (-41+35)/7 = 0
=> -6/7 = 0 { which is not true }
Since,
The point P(20/7,27/ 7) doesn't satisfy the equation of line , hence it doesn't lie on the line.