The polynomials p(x)=4x^2-px+5 and g(x)=x^3+6x^2+p leave the remainders a and b respectively by (x+2). FInd the value of p if a+b=0
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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Remainder theorem:
When we divide f(x) by (x−c) , the remainder is equal to f(c)
When p(x)=4x
3
−2x
2
+px+5 is divided by (x+2), the remainder is
p(−2)=4(−2)
3
−2(−2)
2
+p(−2)+5
=−2p−35
So,
a=−2p−35
When q(x)=x
3
+6x
2
+p is divided by (x+2), the remainder is
q(−2)=(−2)
3
+6(−2)
2
+p
=p+16
So,
b=p+16
Now,
a+b=0
−2p−35+p+16=0
−p−19=0
p=−19
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
Let p ( x ) = 4x² - px + 5 = a
If ( x +2 ) is a factor of p ( x ) , then
x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = - 2 .
On substituting " x = - 2 " in p (x ) ,we get
p (- 2 ) = 4 ( - 2 )² - p ( - 2 ) + 5 = a
⇒ 4 ( 4 ) + 2p + 5 = a ( ∵ - × - = + )
⇒ 16 + 2p + 5 = a
⇒ 2p + 21 = a
Let g ( x ) = x³ + 6x² + p = b
∴ g ( - 2 ) = ( - 2 )³ + 6 ( - 2 )² + p = b ( ∵ x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = - 2 )
⇒ - 8 + 6 ( 4 ) + p = b
⇒ - 8 + 24 + p = b
⇒ 16 + p = b
∴ a + b = 0
⇒ 2p + 21 + p+ 16 = 0
⇒ 3p + 37 = 0
⇒ 3p = - 37
⇒ p = - 37 / 3 is the answer.