Question

the problems of India a) define communalism b) list out the causes, effects, measures to eradicate or remidies​

Answer 1

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Communalism is a term used in the world to denote attempts to construct religious or ethnic identity, incite strife between people identified as different communities, and to stimulate communal violence between those groups. It derives from history, differences in beliefs, and tensions between the communities.

It is basically an ideology which consists of three elements:-

A belief that people who follow the same religion have common secular interests i.e. they have same political, economic and social interests. So, here socio- political communalities arises.

 

A notion that, in a multi-religious society like India, these common secular interests of one religion are dissimilar and divergent from the interests of the follower of another religion.

 

The interests of the follower of the different religion or of different ‘communities’ are seen to be completely incompatible, antagonist and hostile.

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