Question

The process in which cytoplasmic material is divided into daughter cell

Answer 1

Binary fission is the answer

Answer 2

cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasm division
in animal it is carried out by the formation of cleavage furrow I.e it is centripetal in nature
in plant the process is carried out by formation of cell plate in centre which eventually lead to the formation of middle lamella it is centrifugal in nature
thus the cell finally forms daughter cell
hope this will help you