CBSE BOARD XII, asked by shambhu95, 27 days ago

The product of electrolysis of dilute NaCl should be, O2, H2 and NaOH but it is Cl2,

H2 and NaOH. explain.​

Answers

Answered by ankitabareth200787
2

Answer:

Correct option is

A

49

2NaCl⇌2Na

+

+2Cl

2H

2

O⇌2H

+

+2OH

At anode:

2Cl

→Cl

2

+2e

At cathode :

2H

+

+2e

→H

2

Net reaction (8 5 5:)

2NaCl+2H

2

O⇌2OH

+H

2

+Cl

2

+2Na

+

1000=

96500

35.5

×25.62×t

t=175374.83sec=48.74hr.

moles of OH

=

71

1000

×2

volume =20L

[OH

]=

71×20

2000

=1.408M

Answered by iamgojoof6eyes
1

Explanation:

Since dilute NaCl contains water molecules also

Therefore it will become brine water (NaCl + H₂O)

and the product of electrical decomposition or electrolysis of brine water

Gives us

NaOH (sodium hydro oxide aka caustic soda)

Cl₂ - at the anode

H₂ + at the cathode

This process is also known as the chloralkali process you can find more about it on the internet or in the textbook of 10th

here's a pic of this process

Attachments:
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