The product of Shikha's age five years ago and her age 8 years later is 30, her age at both times being given in years. Find her present age.
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18
SOLUTION :
Let Shikha's present age be x years.
Shikha's age 5 years ago= (x- 5)years
Shikha's age 8 years later =(x + 8)years
Given: The product of her age five years ago and her age 8 years later is 30
A.T.Q
(x - 5)(x + 8) = 30
x² + 8x - 5x - 40 = 30
x² + 8x - 5x - 40 - 30 = 0
x² + 3x - 70 = 0
x² + 10x -7x - 70 = 0
[By middle term splitting]
x(x + 10) - 7(x + 10) = 0
(x + 10)(x - 7) = 0
x + 10 = 0 or x - 7 = 0
x = - 10 or x = 7
since age can’t be negative,x ≠ - 10 , so x = 7
Hence, the present age of Shikha is 7 years.
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Answered by
3
Let the present age of Shika be x years.
Given that,
The product of her age five years ago and her age 8 years later is 30
Now,
According to the question:
let the present age of shikha be x years
Then, 8 years later, age of her = (x + 8) years
Five years ago, her age = (x – 5) years
Then, acc. To question,
(x – 5)(x +8) = 30
x2 + 8x – 5x – 40 = 30
x2 + 3x – 40 – 30 = 0
x2 + 3x – 70 = 0
x(x – 7) + 10(x – 7) = 0
(x – 7)(x + 10) = 0
x = 7 or x = -10
Since, the age can never be negative
Heence, the present age of shikha is = 7 years.
Thus, the present age of shikha is 7 years.
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