The product of the digits of a two-digit number is twice as large as the
sum of its digits. If we subtract 27 from the required number, we get a
number consisting of the same digits written in the reverse order. Find
the number.
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Let x and y be the two digits
such that 10x+y is the number.
According to question xy= 2(x+y)
x= 2(x+y)/y (1)
And again,
10x+y-27= 10y+x
9x-9y= 27
x= 3+y (2)
On equating (1) and (2)
3+y= 2(x+y)/y
(3+y)y=2x+2y
3y+y²=2(3+y) +2y
y²+3y-2y=6+2y
y²+y-2y-6= 0
y²-y-6=0
y²+2y-3y-6=0
y(y+2)-3(y+2)=0
so either y= -2 or y= 3
y=-2 is not possible as x will be 1 making them negative while deducting 27 from it,
So,
when y = 3
x= 3+y= 3+3= 6
so the number is 10x+y= 10×6+3= 63
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