Science, asked by Anilkukkar, 1 year ago

The radius of a Planet A is half the radius of planet B. If the mass of A is Ma, what must be the mass of B so that the value of g on b is half that of its value on A ?

Answers

Answered by Deekshii1
1
heya frnd

According to law of Gravitation:

F = GmM/(R^2)


F/m = g = GM/(R^2)

Ra = Rb/2 and ga = 2*gb

Taking the ratio of both the g's;

ga/gb = (Ma/Mb)/[(Ra/Rb)^2]

2 = (Ma/Mb)/[(1/2)^2]

(Ma/Mb)= 2*(1/4)

(Ma/Mb) = 1/2

Therefore, mass of planet B should be two times the mass of planet A to have an acceleration due to gravity half of that of planet
Answered by varandeepsahota
1
let the g for planet A and B be g1 and g2 respectively. 
let the radius of planet A and B be R1 and R2 respectively.
let mass of planet A and B  be Ma and Mb respectively. 

according to question, 

R1 = 1/2 x R2 ⇒ R2 = 2 x R1

g2 = 1/2 g1  

as , we know that 
g = GM/R²

g1 = G x Ma/ R1²   eq.1   ;     g2  = G x Mb/R2²  eq. 2

Dividing eq. 1 by 2.

g1/g2  =  (Ma x R2²) / (R1² x Mb)

2 = Ma x 4R1² / R1² x Mb

Mb =  2 x Ma 

hence , mass of planet B should be twice the mass of planet A

plzzz mark brainliest
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