The radius of curvature of spherical mirror is 30cm.find its focal length ?
Answers
Answer:
R = 30 cm
And , R = 2f
- So , f = R/2
- f = 30/2
- f = 15 cm
Answer: The focal length of the spherical mirror with a radius of curvature of 30 cm is 15 cm.
The focal length of a spherical mirror can be found using the formula:
1/f = (1/R) - (1/d)
where f is the focal length, R is the radius of curvature, and d is the distance from the center of the mirror to its surface (also known as the mirror's radius).
For a spherical mirror, d is half of R.
In this case, R = 30 cm, so d = R/2 = 30 cm / 2 = 15 cm.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
1/f = (1/30) - (1/15)
Solving for f, we get:
f = 30 / (1 + 2/15)
= 30 / (1 + 4/30)
= 30 / (30/30 + 4/30)
= 30 / (34/30)
= 30 * 30/34
= 30 * 15/17
f = 15 cm
So the focal length of the spherical mirror with a radius of curvature of 30 cm is 15 cm.
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