CBSE BOARD X, asked by srikrishna24, 11 months ago

The ratio of 11th term to the 18th term of an AP is 2: 3. Find the ratio of the 5th term to the 21st terms.
And also the ratio of the sum of the first five terms to the sum of first 21 terms.​

Answers

Answered by nandanashaji2002
29

Answer:

    a₁₁ / a₁₈ = 2/3

⇒  a+10d / a+17d = 2/3

    3(a+10d) = 2(a+17d)

    3a + 30d = 2a + 34d

    3a - 2a + 30d - 34d = 0

    a - 4d = 0

∴   a = 4d

   a₅ / a₂₀ = a+4d / a+20d

                = 4d+4d / 4d+20d

                =  8d / 24d

                = 1/3

∴ Ratio of a₅ : a₂₁ = 1 : 3

S₅ / S₂₁ = [5/2 (2a + (5-1)d)] / [21/2 (2a + (21-1)d)]

            = [5(2a + 4d)] / [21(2a + 20d)]

            = [10a + 20d] / [42a + 420d]

            = [10(4d) + 20d] / [42(4d) + 420d]

            = 60d / 588d

            = 5 / 49

∴ Ratio of S₅ : S₂₁ = 5 : 49

     

Answered by Aryan0123
20

answer is in attachment

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