the ratio of height of two cylinder 5:3 as well as the ratio of their raddi 2:3. find the ratio of the volume of the cylinder
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Let the height of first cylinder = 5x = h1
Let the height of second cylinder = 2x = h2
The Radius of First cylinder = 2y = r1
The Radius of Second cylinder = 3y = r2
Ratio of Volume of cylinders :
Volume of 1st cylinder / Volume of 2nd cylinder
= πr1²h1 / πr2²h2
= (r1)² h1 / (r2)²h2
= (2y)² 5x / (3y)² 3x
= 4y² * 5x / 9y² *3x
= 20xy² / 27xy²
= 20 / 27
Ratio of Volume of cylinders = 20 : 27
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Let the height of second cylinder = 2x = h2
The Radius of First cylinder = 2y = r1
The Radius of Second cylinder = 3y = r2
Ratio of Volume of cylinders :
Volume of 1st cylinder / Volume of 2nd cylinder
= πr1²h1 / πr2²h2
= (r1)² h1 / (r2)²h2
= (2y)² 5x / (3y)² 3x
= 4y² * 5x / 9y² *3x
= 20xy² / 27xy²
= 20 / 27
Ratio of Volume of cylinders = 20 : 27
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Answer:
20:27
Step-by-step explanation:
h1:h2 = 5:3
let h1=5x and h2=3x .........................(1)
also,
r1:r2 = 2:3
let r1=2y and r2=3y ..........................(2)
volume of cylinder= pi r^2 h
from (1) and (2)
v1 : v2 =>
pi * (2y)^2 * 5x : pi * (3y)^2 * 3x
pi * 4y^2 * 5x : pi * 9y^2 * 3x
=> 4*5 : 9*3
=> 20:27
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