The ratio of the areas of a circle and an equilateral triangle whose diameter and a side are respectively equal, is
(a)π:√2
(b)π:√3
(c)√3:π
(d)√2:π
Answers
Answer:
The Ratio of the Areas of circle and equilateral ∆ is π : √3 .
Among the given options option (b) π : √3 is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let ‘r’ be the radius of a circle and ‘a’ be the side of a square.
Given :
Let ‘d’ be the diameter of a circle and ‘a’ be the side of a equilateral triangle.
Diameter of a circle = side of equilateral triangle
d = a
Radius of a circle, r = d/2
Area of circle,A1 = πr²
Area of an equilateral ∆, A2 = √3/4 a²
Ratio of the Area of circle and Area of an equilateral ∆ :
A1 : A2 = πr² : √3/4× a²
A1 / A2 = πr² / √3/4 ×a²
A1 / A2 = π(d/2)² / √3/4× a²
A1 / A2 = π(a/2)² / √3/4 × a²
[d = a]
A1 / A2 = π(a²/4) / √3/4 × a²
A1 / A2 = πa²/4 × 4 /√3a²
A1 / A2 = π/√3
A1 : A2 = π : √3
Hence, the Ratio of the Areas of circle and equilateral ∆ is π : √3 .
HOPE THIS ANSWER WILL HELP YOU….
Solution:
Let diameter of a circle = d
Side of an equilateral triangle
= a
And
d = a [ given ] ---(1)
Now ,
ratio = (Area of circle)/(area equilateral triangle )
= [ (πd²)/4 ]/[(√3/4)a²]
= [ πd²/4 ]/[(√3d²/4)]
/* from (1)*/
After cancellation, we get
= π/√3
= π : √3
Therefore,
Option (b) is correct.
••••