The ratio of the resistance of
conductor at temperature 15°C to its
resistance at temperature 37.5°C is 4
:5. The temperature coefficient of
resistance of the conductor is?
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Given :
The ratio of resistance of conductor at temperature 15°C to its temperature at 37.5°C is 4:5.
To Find :
Temperature coefficient of resistance of the conductor.
Solution :
★ We know that, resistance of a conductor depends on the length of conductor, area of cross section and temperature of surrounding
Formula : R' = R(1 + αT)
- R' denotes resistance of conductor at T temperature
- α denotes coefficient of resistance
1. Resistance at 15°C :
- 4x = R(1 + 15α)
2. Resistance at 37.5°C :
- 5x = R(1 + 37.5α)
By taking ratio, we get
➠ 4x / 5x = (1 + 15α) / (1 + 37.5α)
➠ 4 + 150α = 5 + 75α
➠ 75α = 1
➠ α = 1/75
➠ α = 0.013 °C‾¹
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