the ratio of the sum and product of roots of the equation 7x square -12x +18 =0 is ? a)7:12 b)7:18 c)3:2 d)2:3
Answers
Answer:
Question : -
The ratio of the sum and product of the roots of the quadratic equation 7x² - 12x + 18 = 0 is ?
a ) 7 : 12
b ) 7 : 18
c ) 3 : 2
d ) 2 : 3
Answer : -
Given : -
Quadratic equation : 7x² - 12x + 18 = 0
Required to find : -
Ratio of the sum and product of the roots ?
Conditions used : -
Here, conditions refer to the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the quadratic equation .
Solution : -
Quadratic equation : 7x² - 12x + 18 = 0
We need to find the ratio of the sum and product of the roots ?
So,
Let find the roots of the equation .
The standard form of the Quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0
Now,
Let's compare this standard form of the Quadratic equation with the given polynomial .
Hence,
a = 7
b = - 12
c = 18
Let's find the value of the sum of the roots and the product of the roots .
Here,
Let's consider that alpha ( α ) , beta ( β ) are the roots of the quadratic equation .
We know that ;
The relationship between the sum of the zeroes and the coefficients is ;
So,
This implies ;
➪ α + β = - b/a
➪ α + β = - ( - 12 )/7
➪ α + β = 12/7
Hence,
Value of sum of the roots = 12/7
Similarly,
The relationship between the product of the zeroes and the coefficients is ;
This implies ;
➪ α.β = c/a
➪ α.β = 18/7
Hence,
Value of product of the roots = 18/7
Now,
Let's find the ratio of the sum of the roots is to product of the roots
This implies ;
➪ α + β : α.β
➪ 12/7 : 18/7
However,
we know that ;
a : b can also be written as a/b
So,
➪ α + β : α.β
➪ 12/7 ÷ 18/7
➪ 12/7 x 7/18
➪ 12/18
➪ 12 : 18
By reducing using 6 table we get ;
➪ 2 : 3
Therefore,
The ratio of the sum and the product of the roots is 2 : 3
Hence,
Option - d is correct
correct answer is 2:3
option no. (d)