The ratio of two numbers is 5: 6. On
adding 3 to each of these numbers,
the ratio becomes 6:7. Find the
numbers.
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⇒ Let the first number is x, the second is y.Then yx=53 , 3y=5x
On the other hand y+10x+10=75,hence 7(x+10)=5(y+10)
We get that 3y=5x,7x+70=5y+50
3y=5x,5y=7x+20
y=35x,y=57x+20
∴ 35x=57x+20
25x=3(7x+20)
25x=21x+60
4x=60
∴ x=15
⇒ Then y=35x=5×315=25
∴ x=15,y=25
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