Physics, asked by Bipashanayak, 1 year ago

The resistance of a wire of length 250m is 1 ohm. if the resistivity of the material of wire is 1.6*10^-8 ohm metre, find the area of cross section of wire. how much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?

Answers

Answered by shivam8899
182
The information provided in the question is as follows:
 Length of wire, l  = 250 m
 Resistance of wire, R = 1 Ω
Resistivity of wire, ρ = 1.6×10^-8 Ω-m

 The resistance is given as : R = ρ(l/A)
⇒ 1 = 1.6 × 10^-8 × 250/A
⇒ A = 1. 6 × 10−8 × 250 = 4 × 10^−6 m^2
    A=π(d)^2 
 When the diameter is doubled, then

 A' = π( d'/2)^2 = π(2d/2)^2 = 4π(d/2)^2 = 4A

 Keeping the same length, the resistance of the wire,
 R' = ρ(l/A) = ρ(l/4A) = R/4 = 1/4 = 0. 25 Ω


i hope it will help you
regards

Bipashanayak: Tq
shivam8899: mention not
Anonymous: thnku
shivam8899: wlcm
Answered by theCHAMPisReady
51
hey bro/gal.

since, resistance = resistivity× length / area

=) 1 = 1.6 * 10^-8 * 250/ A

=) A = 400*10^-8 = 4*10^-6 m²

=) if diameter is doubled then area will become 4A.

=) new Area = A' = 4*4*10^-6 = 16*10^-6 m²

=) R' = 1.6*10^-8 * 250/ 16*10^-6

= 1/4 ohm.
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