The rest mass of a proton is 1.6×10–27 kg. What will be its mass while in motion with a velocity 0.8C ?
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The total energy can be calculated using the relativistic form of the mass-energy equivalence formula, E=mc2
The relativistic form is as below:
E=γ×m×c2
Where γ is the Lorentz factor arising from Lorentz transformations, and is equal to:
γ=11−v2c2√
Here, v is the velocity which in this case is 0.6c
Therefore, γ becomes
γ=11−(0.6×c)2c2√
γ=11−0.36×c2c2√
γ=11−0.36√
γ=10.64√
γ=10.8
γ=1.25
Therefore, the total energy, E is now:
E=1.25×1.67×10−27×2997924582
E=1.876151435613099938×10−10J
E=1.172Gev
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