The samiti or the kings ministers in the Vedic age appear to be at a position similar to the council of ministers in modern democratic governments. Give three functions performed by both groups of ministers
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The king was the supreme head of the executive, judiciary, and legislative branches. He was assisted in administration by his ministers or Samiti. The Council of Ministers applies executive authority and comprises senior ministers, called known as cabinet ministers, subordinate/junior ministers known as state ministers and at times deputy ministers
EXPLANATION:
The functions of the Samiti were
- They advised the king; however ultimate decisions were left to the king
- They articulated new policies, ensured successful working and removed any problems, supervised and directed the state policy with regard to taxation as well as expenditure
- They took measures for the appropriate training and education of the princes to partake in their coronation.
- They directed the foreign policy
The functions of the Council of Ministers are
- Aid and advice the Prime Minister
- Ascertains the legislative programs of the Union and uses its initiative in the presentation and enactment of Govt. legislations.
- Prepares the govt. budget and pushes demand for grants.
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