THE SHADOW OF A TOWER AT A TIME IS THREE TIMES AS LONG AS ITS SHADOW WHEN ANGLE OF ELEVATION OF SUN IS 60*. FIND ANGLE OF ELEVATION AT THE TIME OF LONGER SHADOW.
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Answer:
30°
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi,
Let CD be the tower,
Let BC be the shadow, when angle of inclination is 60°,
Let Ф be the angle of inclination, when shadow is
3 times BC, and Let AC be its shadow at inclination Ф,
Consider Δ BCD, we have ∠DBC = 60°,
tan ∠DBC = CD/BC
CD = BC√3
Consider ΔACD,
∠DAC = Ф,
tan Ф = CD/AC
Given that AC = 3BC(3 times the shadow)
So, tan Ф = CD/3BC
But, CD = BC√3, so
tan Ф = BC√3/3BC
= 1/√3
So, Ф = 30°.
Hence, the angle of elevation at the time of
longer shadow is 30°.
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