the sides of a rectangle are 15cm and 10 cm. If each side is increased by 40% , find the percentage increase in area .
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Answers
Answer:
Area of the original rectangle = 15× 10 cm
= 150 cm^2
Increased Length = 15 + (40/100×15) cm
= 21 cm
Increased Breadth = 10 + (40/100×10) cm
= 14 cm
Increased Area = 21 × 14 cm^2
= 294 cm^2
Increased % in the area = (294-150)/150 × 100
= 96 %
Answer:-
Given:
Length of a rectangle = 15 cm.
Breadth of the rectangle = 10 cm.
We know that,
Area of a rectangle = length * breadth
Hence,
Area of the rectangle = (15) * (10)
→ Area of the rectangle = 150 cm²
And,
Each side is increased by 40%.
That is,
Length of the rectangle = 15 * (100 + 40) / 100
→ Length of the rectangle = 15 * 140/ 100
→ Length of the rectangle = 21 cm
And,
Breadth of the rectangle = 10 * (100 + 40) / 100
→ Breadth of the rectangle = 140/10
→ Breadth of the rectangle = 14 cm
Hence,
New area of the rectangle = (21) * (14)
→ New area of the rectangle = 294 cm²
Let the percentage increase in its area be x.
Area of the rectangle * (100 + x) / 100 = New area of the rectangle.
→ 150 * (100 + x) / 100 = 294
→ 3/2 * (100 + x) = 294
→ 100 + x = 294 * 2/3
→ 100 + x = 196
→ x = 196 - 100
→ x = 96 %
Hence, the area of the rectangle increases by 96 % if the sides of the rectangle are increased by 40 %.