The sides of ∆ABC are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. A circumcentre of ∆ABC is drawn. What is the radius of the circumcircle?
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Let a be the side of the equilateral triangle ABC.
∴ AB=BC=AC=a
and since ΔABC is an equilateral triangle
∠A=∠B=∠C=60
o
Given, radius of the circumcircle, r=6cm
Since the triangle ABC is equilateral, its perpendicular bisector i.e. the median meet at the same point O which is the centre of the in circle
∴ AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC.
⇒ BD=DC=
2
1
BC
=
2
a
and OB is the angle bisector of ∠B.
∴∠ABO =∠ OBD =
2
60
o
=30
o
In rt Δ ODB
sin30
o
=
OB
OD
⇒
2
1
=
r
OD
⇒OD=
2
r
⇒OD=
2
6
⇒OD=3cm
∴ Radius of the incircle =3cm.
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