the slant height of a frustism of cone is 4 cm and the perimeter of it's article and are 18 cm and 6 cm. find the curved surface area of frustum
Answers
We are given the perimeter of upper and lower ends thus we can find r1 and r2.
2\pi r_1\ =\ 18
r_1\ =\ \frac{9}{\pi}\ cm
And,
2\pi r_2\ =\ 6
r_2\ =\ \frac{3}{\pi}\ cm
Thus curved surface area of the frustum is given by : =\ \pi \left ( r_1\ +\ r_2 \right )l
=\ \pi \left ( \frac{9}{\pi}\ +\ \frac{3}{\pi} \right )4
=\ 48\ cm^2
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Given,
Slant height of frustum of cone (l) = 4 cm
Let ratio of the top and bottom circles be r1 and r2
And given perimeters of its circular ends as 18 cm and 6 cm
⟹ 2πr1 = 18 cm; 2πr2 = 6 cm
⟹ πr1= 9 cm and πr2 = 3 cm
We know that,
Curved surface area of frustum of a cone = π(r1 + r2)l
= (πr1+πr2)l = (9 + 3) × 4
= (12) × 4 = 48 cm2
Therefore, the curved surface area of the frustum = 48 cm2.