the spring stretched from 11 cm to 35cm when a force 4N is applied.if it obeys hooke's law . what is the total length when a force of 6N is applied
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The force exerted by a spring is given by F = kx where k is the spring constant and x is the extension of the spring from its natural length, call it L. So we can write
4 = k(a-L)
5 = k(b-L)
Solve these equations simultaneously to find k and L in terms of a and b:
4/(a-L) = 5/(b-L)
4b-4L = 5a-5L
L = 5a-4b
First equation then gives
k = 4/(a-5a+4b) = 4/(4b-4a)
k = 1/(b-a)
Now use F = kx with F = 9, let's call the new length c.
9 = k(c-L)
9 = (c-5a+4b)/(b-a)
9b-9a = c-5a+4b
c = 5b-4a
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