The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 70 . Five years ago difference between their age is 14 .The father's present age is
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Given :-
- The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 70
- Five years ago difference between their age is 14
To find :-
- Present age of Father
Solution :-
Let the present age of son be x years
Let the present age of father be y years.
As per first condition :-
- The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 70
Let's represent the given condition mathematically to obtain our first equation.
x + y = 70 -----> 1
As per second condition :-
- Five years ago difference between their age is 14
Ages 5 years ago :-
Son = x - 5 years
Father = y - 5 years.
Difference = 14
Let's represent this mathematically.
x - 5 - y - 5 = 14
x - y - 5 - 5 = 14
x - y - 10 = 14
x - y = 14 + 10
x - y = 24 ----> 2
Solve equations 1 and 2 simultaneously by elimination method.
Subtract equation 2 from 1,
.....+ x + y = + 70
- ( + x - y = + 24 )
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2x = 56
x =
x = 28
Substitute x = 28 in equation 1,
x + y = 70 -----> 1
28 + y = 70
y = 70 - 28
y = 42
•°• Present age of Son = 28 years
Present age of Father = 42 years
For first case :-
- The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 70
Present age of Son = 28 years = x
Present age of Father = 42 years = y
Sum of ages = 70
x + y = 70
28 + 42 = 70
70 = 70
LHS = RHS.
For second case :-
- Five years ago difference between their age is 14
Ages five years ago :-
Son = x - 5 = 28 - 5 = 23 years
Father = y - 5 = 42 - 5 = 37 years
Difference = 14
y - x = 14
37 - 23 = 14
14 = 14
LHS = RHS
Hence verified.