The sum of the digit of a two digit number is 15. If the number formed by reversing the digits is less than the original number by 27, find the original number.
Answers
Let units place digit be x
then, tens place digit = 15 - x
Number formed :
= 10 ( 15 - x ) + x
= 150 - 10x + x
= 150 - 9x
Reversed number formed :
= 10x + 15 - x
= 9x + 15
It is given that :
9x + 15 = 150 - 9x - 27
=> 9x + 9x = 150 - 27 - 15
=> 18x = 108
=> x = 108/18 = 6
Thus, original number formed:
= 150 - 9 (6)
= 150 - 54
= 96
ANSWER
96
Step By Step Explanation
Here, let the one's digit be x and tens digit be y respectively.
So, We know that =>
x + y = 15(Sum of digits). -----(i)
And, we know that the original number is
=> 10y + x.
On reversing the digit the number we will get is
=>10x + y.
Also, we know that :>
Original number - Reversed number = 27
=> 10y + x - (10x + y) = 27
=> 10y + x - 10x - y = 27.
=> 9y - 9x =27
=> 9(x-y) = 9 × 3
=> x - y = 3 ----(ii)
So, on adding equation (i) and (ii) we get>
x + y = 15
x - y = 3 (Adding)
_____________________
2x = 18
=> x = 9.
Putting x = 9 in equation (i) we get =>
9 + y = 15
=> y = 6.
So the number is 96.