The sum of the digits of a 2- digits number is 6 . on reversing its digits the new obtained . Is 45 more than the original number. Find the number
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The sum of the digits of a 2- digits number is 9. on reversing its digits the new obtained which is 45 more than the original number.
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Find the number
Solution
★ Let the tens digit be x and ones digit be y
- Original number = (10x + y)
*According to the given condition*
✞Sum of the digits of a 2 - digits number is 6
- x + y = 9
- y + x = 9 ----(i)
✞On reversing its digits the new obtained which is 45 more than the original number.
- Reversed number = (10y + x)
➟ 10y + x = 10x + y + 45
➟ 10y - y + x - 10x = 45
➟ 9y - 9x = 45
➟ 9(y - x) = 45
➟ y - x = 5 ----(ii)
Add both the equations
➟ (y + x) + (y - x) = 9 + 5
➟ y + x + y - x = 14
➟ 2y = 14
➟ y = 14/2
➟ y = 7
Putting the value of y in eqⁿ (ii)
➟ y - x = 5
➟ 7 - x = 5
➟ x = 7 - 5
➟ x = 2
Hence,
- Original number = (10x + y)= 27
- Reversed number = (10y + x)= 72
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