the sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10 the digit in ones place is 9 times the digit at tens place find the number
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Let the number be (10x + y).
Given:
Case - 1 :
5 times the sum of the digits of the number is 9 less than the number formed by reversing digits.
→ 5(x + y) = (10y + x) - 9
→ 5x + 5y = 10y + x - 9
→ 5x - x = 10y - 5y - 9
→ 4x = 5y - 9
→ x = (5y - 9)/4 -- equation (1).
Case - 2 :
And, 4 times the value of the digits at ones place is equal to half the place value of digit at tens place (10x/2).
→ 4(y) = 1/2 * (10x)
→ 4y = 5x
Putting the value of x from equation - (1) we get,
→ 4y = 5 [ (5y - 9) / 4 ]
On cross multiplication we get,
→ 16y = 25y - 45
→ 16y - 25y = - 45
→ - 9y = - 45
→ y = ( - 45)/( - 9)
→ y = 5
Substitute the value of y in equation (1)
→ x = (5y - 9)/4
→ x = [ 5(5) - 9 ] / 4
→ x = 25 - 9/4
→ x = 16/4
→ x = 4
→ Number = 10(4) + 5 = 40 + 5 = 45.
Hence the required number is 45
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