the sum of the digits of a two digit number is 12 if the new number formed by reversing the digits is greater than the original original number by 54 find the original number
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Let one’s digit be x.
Since the sum of digits is 12.
Therefore, ten’s digit = (12 – x) ….(i)
∴Number = 10 x ten’s digit + One’s digit
= 10 (12 – x) + x
= 120 – 10x + x
= 120 – 9x
Now, if digits are reversed, then
One’s digit = 12 – x
and ten’s digit = x
∴ New number = 10 x ten’s digit + one’s digit
= 10(x) + 12 – x
= 10x + 12 – x
= 10x – x + 12
= 9x + 12
According to question,
⇒ 9x + 12 = (120 – 9x) + 54
⇒ 9x + 12 = 120 + 54 – 9x
⇒ 9x + 12 = 174 – 9x
⇒ 9x + 9x = 174 – 12
⇒ 18x = 162
\frac{162}{18}18162
x = 9
one digit = 9
ten digit = 12 - 9 = 3
hence the requaried number = 39
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