The sum of the reciprocals of Rehman’s ages, (in years) 3 years ago and 5 years from now is 1/3. Find his present age.
Answers
Let us say, present age of Rahman is x years.
Three years ago, Rehman’s age was (x – 3) years.
Five years after, his age will be (x + 5) years.
Given, the sum of the reciprocals of Rehman’s ages 3 years ago and after 5 years is equal to 1/3.
∴ 1/x-3 + 1/x-5 = 1/3
(x+5+x-3)/(x-3)(x+5) = 1/3
(2x+2)/(x-3)(x+5) = 1/3
⇒ 3(2x + 2) = (x-3)(x+5)
⇒ 6x + 6 = x2 + 2x – 15
⇒ x^2 – 4x – 21 = 0
⇒ x^2 – 7x + 3x – 21 = 0
⇒ x(x – 7) + 3(x – 7) = 0
⇒ (x – 7)(x + 3) = 0
⇒ x = 7, -3
As we know, age cannot be negative.
Therefore, Rahman’s present age is 7 years.
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
♦Let Rehman's age be x.
So, three years ago
=> (x - 3) years .....(1)
And,5 years from now
=> (x + 5) years .....(2)
The sum of reciprocals of (1) and (2)
♦ 1/x - 3 + 1/ x + 5 = 1/3
♦ (x + 5) + (x - 3) / (x + 5) ( x - 3 ) = 1/3
♦ 2x + 2 / (x + 5) (x - 3) = 1/3
♦ 3(2x + 2) = (x + 5 ) (x - 3)
♦ 6x + 6 = x² - 3x + 5x - 15
♦ 6x + 6 = x² + 2x - 15 .....(3)
From eq(3)
♦ x² + 2x - 15 = 6x + 6
♦ x² +2x - 6x - 15 - 6 = 0
♦ x² - 4x - 21 = 0
♦ x² - (7 - 3)x - 21 = 0
♦ x² - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0
♦ x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0
♦ (x + 3) (x - 7) = 0
From the factors of the equation↓
1)x + 3 = 0
♦ x = -3
it is not possible because x is age.
2) x - 7 = 0
♦ x = 7
Hence,
Rehman's present age is 7 years.