The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 21. Find the numbers.
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Let the numbers be
2x+1 ,2x+3 and 2x+5 { as 2x is a even number so adding consecutive odd numbers will make it odd}
A.T.Q
2x+1 +2x+3 +2x+5 = 21
= 6x+9= 21
= 6x= 21 - 9
6x = 12
X = 12/ 6
X = 2 so numbers are
2×2+1 = 5 , 2×2+3 = 7 and 2×2+5=9
5,7,9
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2x+1 ,2x+3 and 2x+5 { as 2x is a even number so adding consecutive odd numbers will make it odd}
A.T.Q
2x+1 +2x+3 +2x+5 = 21
= 6x+9= 21
= 6x= 21 - 9
6x = 12
X = 12/ 6
X = 2 so numbers are
2×2+1 = 5 , 2×2+3 = 7 and 2×2+5=9
5,7,9
1.6K views
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ANSWER :
- If the sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 21, then the numbers are : 5, 7 and 9.
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SOLUTION :
Given :-
- Sum of three consecutive odd numbers = 21
To Find :-
- The three consecutive odd numbers = ?
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Method 1 :-
Let,
- The first odd number = 2x + 1
- The second consecutive odd number = 2x + 3
- The third consecutive odd number = 2x + 5
According to Question,
- (2x + 1) + (2x + 3) + (2x + 5) = 21
➨ 2x + 1 + 2x + 3 + 2x + 5 = 21
➨ 2x + 2x + 2x + 1 + 3 + 5 = 21
➨ 6x + 9 = 21
➨ 6x = 21 - 9
➨ 6x = 12
➨ x =
∴ x = 2
Putting the value of x, we get,
- The first odd number = 2x + 1 = (2 × 2) + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
- The second consecutive odd number = 2x + 3 = (2 × 2) + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7
- The third consecutive odd number = 2x + 5 = (2 × 2) + 5 = 4 + 5 = 9
Therefore, the three consecutive odd numbers are : 5, 7 and 9.
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Method 2 :-
Let,
- The first odd number = x
- The second consecutive odd number = x + 2
- The third consecutive odd number = x + 4
According to Question,
- x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 21
➨ x + x + 2 + x + 4 = 21
➨ x + x + x + 2 + 4 = 21
➨ 3x + 6 = 21
➨ 3x = 21 - 6
➨ 3x = 15
➨ x =
∴ x = 5
Hence,
- The first odd number = x = 5
- The second consecutive odd number = x + 2 = 5 + 2 = 7
- The third consecutive odd number = x + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9
Therefore, the three consecutive odd numbers are : 5, 7 and 9.
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