the sum of two number is five, the difference of the their square is 5 find the difference of the number
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QUESTION:
The sum of two numbers is 5 and the difference of their squares is 5. How would one find the difference between the numbers?
ANSWER:
Let m and n be the two numbers.
Then m+n = 5.
And n²-m² = 5.
So m = 5-n.
So n² - (5-n)² = 5.
So n² - (5²–2×5n+n²) = 5.
So n² - (25–10n+n²) = 5.
So n²–25+10n-n² = 5.
So 10n-25 = 5.
So 10n = 5+25 = 30.
So n = 30/10 = 3.
And m - 5-n = 5–3 = 2.
So the two numbers are 2 and 3.
CHECK:
2+3 = 5. [CORRECT]
3²–2² = 9–4 = 5. [CORRECT]
Therefore the difference between the two numbers is 3–2 = 1
So the difference between the two numbers is 1
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