The sum of two numbers is 24 and their produvt is 143. What is sum of their squares
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Let X and Y be the two numbers
Given:
=> X + Y = 24
=> X = 24 - Y. ------ 1
=> XY = 143. ---------2
Sub 1 and 2
XY = 143
(24 - Y) Y = 143
24Y - Y^2 = 143
Y^2 - 24Y + 143 = 0
Factorize
Y^2 - 13Y - 11Y + 143 = 0
Y ( Y - 13 ) - 11 ( Y - 13 ) = 0
( Y - 13 ) ( Y - 11) = 0
Y = 13 or 11
If Y = 13
X = 24 - 13
X = 11
And the sum of their squares is
= X^2 + Y^2
= 11^2 + 13^2
= 121 + 169
= 290
If Y = 11
X = 24 - 11
X = 13
And the sum of their squares is
= X^2 + Y^2
= 13^2 + 11^2
= 169 + 121
= 290
Therefore the answer is 290
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