the tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the points of contact
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let xy is tangent to circle at point P
take point Q on xy other than P
OP=OR
OQ=OR+RQ
OP=OQ
since OP is smallest of all the distance of point O Hence OP pendicular XY
take point Q on xy other than P
OP=OR
OQ=OR+RQ
OP=OQ
since OP is smallest of all the distance of point O Hence OP pendicular XY
Answered by
12
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
GIVEN:-
We are given a circle with centre O and a tangent XY to the circle at a point P.
TO PROVE:-
We need to prove that OP is perpendicular to XY.
PROOF:-
Take a point Q on XY other than P and join OQ as given in figure.
the point Q must lie outside the circle.
(Note : that if Q lies inside the circle, XY will become Secant and not a tangent to the circle ).
Therefore OQ is longer than the radius OP of the circle.
That Is ,
Since this happens for every point on the line XY Except the point P, OP is the shortest of all the distances of the point O to the points of XY. So OP is perpendicular to XY.
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