The total area of the glass window pane is 0.5 m^2. Calculate how much heat is conducted per hour through the glass window pane if the thickness of the glass is 6mm, the temperature of the inside is 23°C end of the outside surface is 2°C. Thermal conductivity of glass is 1 W/m/K.
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Explanation:
Given The total area of the glass window pane is 0.5 m^2. Calculate how much heat is conducted per hour through the glass window pane if the thickness of the glass is 6mm, the temperature of the inside is 23°C end of the outside surface is 2°C. Thermal conductivity of glass is 1 W/m/K.
- The quantity of heat Q passing through a slab of thickness a in t sec is
- Q = K A ( θ2 – θ1) t / a
- So total area of cross section A = 0.5 m^2
- Thickness of glass window pane a = 6 mm = 6 x 10^-3 m
- Temperature difference θ1 – θ2 = 23 -2 = 21 degree Celsius.
- Thermal conductivity K = 1 W/m/K
- Time t = 1 hr = 60 x 60 = 3600 secs
- Substituting we get
- Q = 1 x 0.5 x 21 x 3600 / 6 x 10^-3
- Q = 37800 / 6 x 10^-3
- Q = 6300 x 10^3
- Q = 63 x 10^5 Joules
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