The triple points of neon and carbon dioxide are 24.57 K and 216.55 K respectively. Express these temperatures on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales.
Answers
Answer:
Kelvin and Celsius
scales are related as:
TC = TK – 273.15 … (i)
Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are related as:
TF = (9/5)TC + 32 ....(ii)
For neon:
TK = 24.57 K
∴ TC = 24.57 – 273.15 = –248.58°C
TF = (9/5)TC + 32
= (9/5) × (-248.58) +32
= 415.440 F
For carbon dioxide:
TK = 216.55 K
∴ TC= 216.55 – 273.15 = –56.60°C
TF = (9/5)TC + 32
= (9/5) × (-56.60) +32
= -69.880 C
Answer:
Given,
Triple point of Neon (TNeon) = 23.57 K
Triple point of Carbon dioxide (TCarbon dioxide) = 216.55 K
We know,
Tc = Tk – 273.15
Where, Tc is temperature in Celsius scale
Tk is temperature in Kelvin scale
Also,
Tf = (9/5)Tc + 32
Where, Tf is temperature in Fahrenheit scale
For Neon:
Tk = 24.57 K
∴ Tc = Tk – 273.15
⇒ Tc = 23.57 – 273.15
⇒ Tc = -248.58 °C
And Tf = (9/5)Tc + 32
⇒ Tf = (9/5)(-248.58) + 32
⇒ Tf = -447.44 + 32
⇒ Tf = -415.44°F
For Carbon dioxide:
Tk = 216.55 K
∴ Tc = Tk – 273.15
⇒ Tc = 216.55 – 273.15
⇒ Tc = -56.6 °C
And Tf = (9/5)Tc + 32
⇒ Tf = (9/5)(-56.6) + 32
⇒ Tf = -101.88 + 32
⇒ Tf = -69.88 °F
NOTE: The triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which the three phases (gas, liquid, and solid) of that substance coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium.