The type of layout which features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed is:
Answers
Answer:
The type of layout which features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed is a process-oriented layout
Explanation:
A process (or functional) layout is one of
the three basic options for laying out facilities
to produce goods or deliver services, the
other options being FIXED POSITION LAYOUT
or PRODUCT LAYOUT.
A fourth alternative, the CELL LAYOUT, is actually a hybrid facility arrangement that combines some of the principles of fixed position and product layouts.
The term ‘‘process layout’’ implies that
all similar production processes are grouped
together in the same department or area.
This approach to laying out facilities can be applied
to component production or assembly.
In component production the ‘‘processes’’ might
be different manufacturing processes such
as milling, drilling, turning, grinding, plastic
moulding, and so on. In assembly, the use of a
process layout might involve having separate
areas for producing different subassemblies,
final assembly, testing, packing, and so on.
The use of process layouts is most common in batch
operations where batches of parts (or perhaps
customers in the case of services) are routed
from one process area to another, where a single
production operation, or perhaps a limited
number of operations, is carried out.
Examples in service provision are less easy to identify, but in retailing the arrangement of shops in a high street could be considered to be a process layout as they each sell common products (bread,
vegetables, hardware, etc.).
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