The valancy of matal is 2 and 3. Why
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When iron has +2 valency it has actually lost its 4s electrons but when it has a valency of +3 ,it has lost 4s electrons along with one electron from the paired electrons in 3d orbital , thereby leaving unpaired electrons in each of the five 3d orbitals , this is because partially filled d orbitals have extra stability ...
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