the velocity of sound depends upon elastic density of medium and coefficient of elasticity .derive expression by dimensional analysis.
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Elastic density of medium = d = mass / length = M L⁻³
Coefficient of elasticity E = stress / strain
= [ M L⁻¹ T⁻² ]
let velocity v be = d^n E^m
so L¹ T⁻¹ = M^(n+m) L^(- 3 n - m ) T^(- 2m)
equating the powers of corresponding dimensions
n + m = 0 so n = -m.
3 n + m = -1 => n = -1/2 and m = 1/2
SO the formula is : v = K √ (E / d) where K is a constant
Coefficient of elasticity E = stress / strain
= [ M L⁻¹ T⁻² ]
let velocity v be = d^n E^m
so L¹ T⁻¹ = M^(n+m) L^(- 3 n - m ) T^(- 2m)
equating the powers of corresponding dimensions
n + m = 0 so n = -m.
3 n + m = -1 => n = -1/2 and m = 1/2
SO the formula is : v = K √ (E / d) where K is a constant
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