Question

The vertical plane passing through the axis of rotation of earth is called
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Answer 1

Answer:

The vertical plane which passes through the magnetic axis of a freely suspended magnet at rest is called magnetic meridian. The magnetic meridian is an equivalent imaginary line connecting the magnetic south and north pole and can be taken as the magnetic force lines along the surface of the earth.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The vertical plane passing through the axis of rotation of earth is called geographical meridian.

• The geographical meridian is said to goes through the true geographical North and true geographical South, which means that it passes through the axis of rotation of the Earth.
• While the magnetic meridian goes through the Magnetic North Pole and Magnetic South Pole and is inclined at an angle to the axis of rotation.