The volume of a tetrahedron DABC is 1/6. Also, angle(ACB)=45° and AD + BC + (AC/√2) = 3. Then....
(A)CD=√3. (B)AC=√2. (C)AD=1. (D)Angle ABC =90°
Answers
Answer:
I don't know
Answer:
The correct answer is (A) CD=√3.
Explanation:
From the above question,
They have given :
The volume of a tetrahedron DABC is 1/6.
Also, angle(ACB)=45° and AD + BC + (AC/√2) = 3.
The formula for the volume of a tetrahedron is (1/3)Bh, where B is the area of the base and h is the height. Since the volume of the tetrahedron DABC is 1/6, we can write:
(1/3)Bh = 1/6
Since angle ACB is 45°, we can consider triangle ACB as a right triangle, with AC being the hypotenuse. Therefore, we can write:
AC = BC / √2
Since AD + BC + (AC / √2) = 3, we can substitute the expression for AC in terms of BC:
AD + BC + (BC / √2) = 3
Expanding the right side:
AD + BC + BC / √2 = 3
Multiplying both sides by √2:
AD√2 + BC√2 + BC = 3√2
Since the height h of the tetrahedron is equal to AD, we can substitute AD = h:
h√2 + BC√2 + BC = 3√2
Expanding the area of the base B:
h√2 + 2BC√2 = 3√2
Dividing both sides by √2:
h + 2BC = 3
Therefore, h = 3 - 2BC. Substituting h back into the equation for the volume:
(1/3)Bh = 1/6
(1/3)(B)(3 - 2BC) = 1/6
Expanding the area B:
(1/3)(BC√2)(3 - 2BC) = 1/6
Multiplying both sides by 3:
BC√2(3 - 2BC) = 2
Expanding the right side:
BC√2(3) - BC√2(2BC) = 2
Simplifying the left side:
3BC√2 - 2BC^2√2 = 2
Dividing both sides by √2:
3BC - 2BC^2 = √2
Solving for BC:
BC = √2
Finally, since AC = BC / √2, we can substitute BC = √2:
Answer:
(A) CD=√3. This is correct because the volume of a tetrahedron is equal to one third of the base area multiplied by the height, and since the base area is 3 and the height is √2, the volume is 1/6.
(B)AC=√2 is correct because the angle (ACB) is 45°, which forms two right triangles, each with sides AC and √2, so AC=√2.
(C)AD=1 is correct because AD + BC + (AC/√2) = 3, so AD must equal 1 for the equation to be true.
(D)Angle ABC =90° is incorrect, because the angle (ACB) is 45°, not 90°.
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