The volume of air bubble is doubled as it rises from the bottom of lake to its surface. the atmospheric presure is 75 cm of the mercury and the ratio of the density of mercury to that of lake water is 40/3. what is the depth of of the lake ?
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Answer:
Given:
ratio of the volume of the air bubble at the top to the bottom, V'/V = 2,
=> V' = 2V
ratio of the density of the mercury to that of the lake water, ρ'/ρ = 40/3
=> ρ' = (40/3) ρ
Now, the pressure exerted at the surface is equal to 75 cm of mercury, so here depth = 0.75 m
the pressure exerted at the bottom will be P at depth = pressure due to water column h + atmospheric pressure, here, h is the depth of the lake
so, the equation would be P' V' = P V
where P = hρg + atmospheric pressure
h is equal to 10 m
Explanation:
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