The wish became stronger and stronger, until it was an overwhelming desire. Valli would stare wistfully at the people who got on or off the bus when it stopped at the street corner. Their faces would kindle in her longings, dreams and hopes. If one of her friends happened to ride the bus and tried to describe the sights of the town to her, Valli would be too jealous to listen and would shout, in English : “Proud! proud!” Neither she nor her friends really understood the meaning of the word, but they used it often as a slang expression of disapproval.
(i) Valli would stare wistfully because _________
(a) she wanted to travel by bus.
(b) the people seemed very happy.
(c) people who alighted from the bus were excited.
(d) the bus was colourful and kindled her imagination.
(ii) Valli would shout “Proud! proud! because __________ (a) her friends who had travelled by bus bragged about it.
(b) her friends were richer than her.
(c) her friends wanted to show off.
(d) she was jealous of them.
(iii) The extract reflects __________
(a) Valli’s sense of helplessness.
(b) Valli’s strong personality.
(c) Valli knew she was too poor to travel by bus.
(d) Valli was a dreamer.
(iv) The antonym of ‘small’ in the extract is the same as ______
(a) wistfully
(b) Kindle
(c) often
(d) overwhelming
(v) Her overwhelming desire was ______________
(a) to stand in front of her doorway and observe the activities on the street.
(b) a bus journey.
(c) visit a town close to the village.
(d) room around the village wether her mother was taking a nap
Answers
Answer:
Pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the environment. These harmful substances are called pollutants. There are various types of pollution that are Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Noise pollution and more. Because of the increase in population, pollution is also increasing on a daily basis. People are getting hazardous diseases with the increased level of pollution. Hence, everyone should be aware of the pollution, its effects and how to reduce it effectively. <br>
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Pollution- A brief<br>
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Like a balanced diet for a healthy body, our environment also needs every substance in a balanced proportion. If any substance increases more than its threshold amount then it pollutes the environment such as increased carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere pollutes the air and adversely affects the health of humans.<br>
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Types of Pollution<br>
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There are different types of pollution that affect different sections of the environment.<br>
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Air PollutionWater PollutionNoise PollutionSoil PollutionEffects of Pollution<br>
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Due to the pollution, people and the environment are getting affected in different ways. Here are some of the most recognised bad impacts of pollution.<br>
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People exposed to high levels of noise pollution face hearing problems, high blood pressure, sleep disturbance and other issues.Because of the high level of air pollution, Global warming is increasing which will further depleting the ozone layer. Besides, breathing problems are increasing in humans.Many species of animals and birds are at the verge of extinction such as sparrow which are almost extinct.Increased water pollution is destroying life underwater. Pesticides used in crops are increasing the risk of cancer and other dangerous diseases. Continuous increase of soil pollution is making the soil infertile.How to Reduce Pollution?<br>
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People should join hands to reduce pollution. So that our coming generations can experience the healthy environment. To preserve the healthy living environment, people should take some precautions and measures. Check the below steps that can help in reducing the pollutants<br>
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Reduce the use of non-biodegradable things– Environment has a property of reviving itself by degrading the naturally produced substances. However, the non- biodegradable things like plastic bags and bottles pollute the environment.Plant more trees– To decrease the air pollution and save the species, it is very important to plant more number of trees. Trees help in purifying the air by adding more oxygen in the environment.Less Use of Chemicals– With advancement in technology, many chemical-made substances are used to improve the yield of food products. People should produce food without using pesticides and Reduce Population– Continuously increasing population is the major reason for increased pollution. People should follow the policy We two, our two (hum do hamare do) to keep the population under control.Recycling is also a very effective